Investment
Fortune

Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern are in merger talks to create North America’s largest railroad

Why This Matters

Union Pacific, based in Omaha, generated $24.3 billion revenue last year. Norfolk Southern reported $12.1 billion revenue and its headquarters is in Atlanta.

July 18, 2025
08:48 AM
4 min read
AI Enhanced

Interestingly, Finance·RailroadsUnion Pacific and Norfolk Southern are in merger talks to create North America’s largest railroadBy Josh FunkBy The Associated PressBy Josh FunkBy The Associated Press A Union Pacific train travels through Union, Neb.

, July 31, 2018.

Nati Harnik—APUnion Pacific and Norfolk Southern are in merger talks to create the largest railroad in North America that would connect the East and West Coasts, in today's financial world.

The merger discussions began during the first quarter of this year, according to a person familiar with the talks who isn’t authorized to discuss them publicly.

What the re reveals is would combine the largest and smallest of the country’s six major freight railroads. Both railroads declined to (an important development).

Nevertheless, Within the industry there is widespread debate over whether such a merger would be apved by the Surface Transportation Board even though those regulators apved the deal that created CPKC railroad two years ago with the Canadian Pacific’s $31 billion acquisition of Kansas City Southern railroad (an important development).

That merger combined the two smallest major railroads in North America and left only six major freight railroads, in today's financial world.

However, But it was the first major rail merger apved in more than two decades. The evidence shows bar for railroad mergers in the U.

Conversely, Was raised substantially at the start of the century after a disastrous combination of Union Pacific and Southern Pacific in 1996 that snarled rail traffic for an ext period, ed by the 1999 split of Conrail between Norfolk Southern and CSX, which created backups in the East, in today's market environment.

Moreover, To be apved, any major rail merger must show it will enhance competition and serve the public interest under the 2001 rules, in light of current trends.

Moreover, The CPKC merger was not judged under those rules because Kansas City Southern had an exemption from them as the smallest major freight railroad at the time.

Union Pacific CEO Jim Vena talked earlier this year the potential benefits of such a merger because it would line deries all across the country by eliminating the delays that come along with one railroad handing shipments over to another, in this volatile climate.

Plus it would simplify shipping for the companies that rely on railroads to der their raw materials and ducts.

But in the past, some shippers have raised concerns the consequences of being left with even fewer options to ship their goods because the major railroads are already so powerful.

Additionally, Some investors have long argued that the industry should eventually consolidate down to two East-West railroads crossing the United States alongside the two railroads that already cross Canada.

Nevertheless, But regulators have been skeptical and taken a cautious apach. Any posed deal would face a lengthy STB review.

That board is currently evenly split between two Republicans and two Democrats with one seat open (noteworthy indeed).

Citi Re analyst Ariel Rosa said in a re note that a major transcontinental railroad merger “would ly ve costly and time consuming, risking a years-long distraction to management, while facing significant pushback from regulators, politicians, employee unions, competitors, customers, and other stakeholders.

” Union Pacific, which is based in Omaha, Nebraska, generated $24. 3 billion revenue last year as its more than 30. 000 employees dered freight all across the western United States.

Norfolk Southern reported $12. However, 1 billion revenue and has roughly 20,000 employees and its headquarters is in Atlanta. Norfolk Southern stock gained 3.

Additionally, Meanwhile, 7% during the day Thursday and rose another 4. At the same time, 7% to hit $282. 50 in after-market trading ing the Journal’s story (something worth watching).

Moreover, Introducing the 2025 Fortune 500, the definitive ranking of the biggest companies in America (which is quite significant). Explore this year's list (which is quite significant).

FinancialBooklet Analysis

AI-powered insights based on this specific article

Key Insights

  • Merger activity often signals industry consolidation and potential valuation re-rating for similar companies
  • Financial sector news can impact lending conditions and capital availability for businesses

Questions to Consider

  • Does this M&A activity signal industry consolidation or strategic repositioning?
  • Could this financial sector news affect lending conditions and capital availability?

Stay Ahead of the Market

Get weekly insights into market shifts, investment opportunities, and financial analysis delivered to your inbox.

No spam, unsubscribe anytime