Trump threatens legal action against Powell over Fed HQ, demands immediate rate cuts as inflation holds steady

Economy·Federal ReserveTrump threatens legal action against Powell over Fed HQ, demands immediate rate cuts as inflation holds steadyBy Nick LichtenbergBy Nick LichtenbergFortune Intelligence EditorNick LichtenbergFortune Intelligence EditorNick Lichtenberg is Fortune Intelligence editor and was formerly Fortune's executive editor of global news.SEE FULL BIO Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell.AP Photo/Manuel Balce CenetaPresident Donald Trump escalated his campaign against Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell just an hour after the release of inflation data, publicly threatening to sue him over the central bank’s headquarters renovation and repeating his call for immediate interest rate cuts

The confrontation comes as the Consumer Price Index report showed U.S. inflation in July was milder than expected, raising political pressure on the central bank to ease monetary policy

Complicating matters for the Fed, though, is “core” inflation, excluding volatile food and energy prices, was the highest it’s been in five months

In a social media salvo Friday, Trump returned to his sharp critiques of the Fed chair. “Jerome ‘Too Late’ Powell must NOW lower the rate,” he wrote on Truth Social

Trump has repeatedly condemned the ject, suggesting it amounts to “fraud” and is an unnecessary luxury. “I think he’s terrible … But one thing I didn’t see him is a guy that needed a palace to in,” Trump quipped in a recent interview, implying lavish spending at taxpayer expense

In July, White House budget chief Russell Vought formally accused Powell of deception over the renovation’s costs, ed soon afterward by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirming a selection cess was under way for Powell’s successor

Despite legal experts widely agreeing the president cannot directly fire the Fed chair for policy disagreements, Trump has suggested cost overruns could constitute grounds for dismissal or a lawsuit, a firing “for cause.” The Supreme Court, in a May ruling, indicated Powell’s removal for policy reasons was not permitted under current law

The reason Trump wants Powell to lower interest rates doesn’t have anything to do with an office renovation—it’s the many worrying signs related to the economy

Powell and the Fed have argued maintaining higher rates is necessary to keep lingering inflation in check, especially as the impacts of Trump’s tariffs and global trade disruptions are still being analyzed

Tuesday’s CPI report is ambiguous and could be read either way

July’s inflation report did notably show a smaller-than-anticipated rise in consumer prices, emboldening Trump to double down on his calls. “The damage [Powell] has done by always being Too Late is incalculable,” Trump added, before claiming, “Fortunately, the economy is sooo good that we’ve blown through Powell and the complacent Board.” Trump has argued higher rates are stifling growth and hurting American owners and es and demanded drastic rate cuts of up to 3 percentage points—a move economists warn could risk unleashing new inflation if mishandled

This mpted many Wall Street analysts to revise their opinions on the impact of Trump’s tariff regime on the economy, and on whether the economy is fated for a stagflationary mix of high inflation and low growth, a stock-market correction, or even a recession

Several members of the Fed’s board, including some appointed by Trump (and floated as potential Powell successors), have publicly dissented from Powell’s stance, advocating for more aggressive rate cuts to mix monetary stimulus with the president’s expansionary trade and fiscal policies

But Powell has remained cautious, stressing the need for “a careful apach while observing inflation trends,” and highlighting risks tied to Trump’s trade agenda

Political and Economic Fallout The feud has raised widespread concern over the perceived independence of America’s central bank. have shown volatility as rumors of Powell’s possible firing, or the board taking control from him, have circulated in Washington

Wall Street leaders and economists have warned politicizing Federal Reserve policy could undermine global confidence in U.S. economic management and lead to long-term instability

Trump’s rhetoric, including name-calling and accusations of mismanagement, has fueled fears the delicate balance between elected officials and nonpartisan central bankers is at risk

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft

An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing

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