
This overlooked risk to financial markets usually lurks quietly under the surface. But now it’s ‘shouting, not whispering’
Key Takeaways
"It’s a setup that works fine when confidence is high, but in shaky times like 2025, it can become a pressure cooker."
Article Overview
Quick insights and key information
4 min read
Estimated completion
real estate
Article classification
June 28, 2025
04:53 PM
Fortune
Original publisher
Finance·This overlooked risk to financial usually lurks quietly under the surface
But now it’s ‘shouting, not whispering’BY Jason MaBY Jason MaWeekend EditorJason MaWeekend EditorJason Ma is the weekend editor at Fortune, where he covers, the economy, finance, and housing
SEE FULL BIOA television broadcasts President Donald Trump during a press conference on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday
Michael Nagle—Bloomberg via Getty ImagesMuch attention has been focused on the U
Current account deficit, or the imbalance between imports and export, but there’s another metric that’s poised to amplify market shocks
That’s the net international investment position, according to Kevin Ford, FX and macro strategist at Convera, who ns it to America’s financial scorecard with the rest of the world
President Donald Trump’s trade war has focused much of Wall Street’s attention on the U
Current account deficit, or the imbalance between imports and exports
But there’s another metric worth ing that could worsen financial risks
According to Kevin Ford, FX and macro strategist at Convera, the country’s net international investment position (NIIP) often gets overlooked
It measures how much the U
Owns abroad versus how much the world owns in the U. , he said in a note last week, describing it as America’s financial scorecard with the rest of the world
And by that score, the U
Is in the red by $26 trillion, or nearly 80% of GDP. “That means foreign investors hold way more American assets than Americans hold abroad,” Ford added. “It’s a setup that works fine when confidence is high, but in shaky times 2025, it can become a pressure cooker. ” Indeed, times have been shaky
Dollar Index is down 10% so far this year as the shock of Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs continues to reverberate, creating doubts U
Assets once deemed reliable safe havens
In fact, the dollar’s year-to-date plunge is the worst since the U
Transitioned to a free-floating exchange rate in 1973, effectively ending the post-World War II system of fixed rates under the Bretton Woods agreement
Meanwhile, legislation that would add trillions of dollars to fiscal deficits is advancing in Congress, stirring more anxiety among foreign investors, especially those who hold U
Put it all together, and this year has been a textbook example of how a negative NIIP file can magnify currency turmoil, Ford warned. “And because so much of the capital pping up the U
Financial system comes from abroad, even small shifts in sentiment can lead to big outflows,” he added. “That’s a lot of dollars being sold, and fewer being bought, and voilà, the greenback stumbles. ” Circling back to the financial scorecard analogy, Ford explained that the blem with focusing on the current account deficit is that it only shows the flow of transactions, i
Imports versus exports
By contrast, the NIIP shows the overall pile of debts—and ignoring that would be judging a person’s spending habits without checking their credit card balance, he said, making trust “your most important asset. ” “Yes, trade deficits, interest rates, and Fed signals all play a role, but the NIIP tells you just how exposed the U
Is when things go sideways,” Ford. “It’s the quiet structural risk lurking under the surface, ready to amplify shocks
And in a year this, it’s been shouting, not whispering. ” Waning confidence in the dollar has spurred investors and central banks around the world to load up on gold, which has soared in price in recent years and particularly this year, surging 21% in 2025
Trump’s unrelenting pressure on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell to cut interest rates has also weakened the dollar lately
While many on Wall Street see even more downside potential ahead for the dollar, the AI boom that’s still drawing billions in global investment flows to the U
Offers some hope for relief
Introducing the 2025 Fortune 500, the definitive ranking of the biggest companies in America
Explore this year's list.
Related Articles
More insights from FinancialBooklet