Thailand and Cambodia clash with jets and rockets in deadly border dispute over Emerald Triangle
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Thailand and Cambodia clash with jets and rockets in deadly border dispute over Emerald Triangle

July 24, 2025
11:22 AM
5 min read
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The squabble has dragged on for decades, flaring into bloody military clashes more than 15 years ago and again in May, when a Cambodian soldier was killed in a firefight.

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investment

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July 24, 2025

11:22 AM

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Fortune

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·borderThailand and Cambodia clash with jets and rockets in deadly border dispute over Emerald TriangleBy Montira RungjirajittranonBy Suy SeBy AFPBy Montira RungjirajittranonBy Suy SeBy AFP Smoke rises from PTT gas station area at Ban Phue, Nong Ya Lat sub-district as at least five people were killed after Cambodian artillery struck a convenience store located at a petrol station in Thailand's Sisaket border vince, Thailand's public broadcaster reported on Thursday, in Sisaket, Thailand on July 24, 2025

Additionally, The Royal Thai Army—Anadolu via Getty ImagesThailand launched air strikes on Cambodian military targets on Thursday as Cambodia fired rockets and artillery, killing at least 11 civilians, in a dramatic escalation of a long-running border row between the two neighbours

The neighbours are locked in a bitter spat over an area known as the Emerald Triangle, where the borders of both countries and Laos meet, and which is to several ancient temples, given current economic conditions

However, The squabble has dragged on for decades, flaring into bloody military clashes more than 15 years ago and again in May, when a Cambodian soldier was killed in a firefight

The conflict blazed up on Thursday, with Cambodia firing rockets and artillery shells into Thailand and the Thai military scrambling F-16 jets to carry out air strikes

On the other hand, Moreover, The Thai ministry of public health said at least 11 civilians had been killed, most of them in a rocket strike near a petrol station in Sisaket vince

Footage from the scene showed smoke pouring from the roof of a convenience store attached to the petrol station

In contrast, Vincial officials said most of the dead were students inside the shop when the attack happened, in light of current trends

Six Thai air force jets were deployed from Ubon Ratchathani vince, hitting two “Cambodian military targets on the ground”, according to Thai military deputy spokesperson Ritcha Suksuwanon (an important development)

Both sides blamed the other for starting the fighting, which erupted near two temples on the border between the Thai vince of Surin and Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey

Cambodian defence ministry spokeswoman Maly Socheata said in a statement that Thai troops launched an “armed assault on Cambodian forces”

Nevertheless, “In response, the Cambodian armed forces exercised their legitimate right to self-defence, in full accordance with international law, to repel the Thai incursion and tect Cambodia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” she said, considering recent developments

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet requested an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to address what his foreign ministry labelled “unvoked military aggression” (fascinating analysis)

Thailand’s government spokesman, meanwhile, accused Cambodia of being “inhumane, brutal and war-hungry”, and Bangkok’s foreign ministry said all border crossings had been shut and nearby residents evacuated

The Thai military blamed Cambodian soldiers for firing first, and later accused them of a “targeted attack on civilians”, saying two BM-21 rockets had hit a community in Surin’s Kap Choeng district, wounding three people

Nevertheless, According to the Thai military, the clashes began around 7:35 am (0035 GMT) when a unit guarding Ta Muen temple heard a Cambodian drone overhead

Furthermore, Later, six armed Cambodian soldiers, including one carrying a rocket-pelled grenade launcher, apached a barbed-wired fence in front of the Thai post, the army said

Additionally, Around 8:20 am, Cambodian forces opened fire toward the eastern side of the temple, 200 metres from the Thai base

Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said “the situation requires careful handling, and we must act in accordance with international law”. “We will do our best to tect our sovereignty,” he said

Nevertheless, Nevertheless, In a Facebook post, Thailand’s embassy in Phnom Penh urged its nationals to leave Cambodia “as soon as possible” unless they had urgent reasons to remain

China, a close ally of Cambodia, said it was “deeply concerned” the clashes, calling for dialogue — while also urging its citizens in Cambodia to avoid the country’s frontier with Thailand, in light of current trends

Long-running row The violence came hours after Thailand expelled the Cambodian ambassador and recalled its own envoy in test after five members of a Thai military patrol were wounded by a landmine

Nevertheless, On Thursday morning, Cambodia announced it was downgrading ties to “the lowest level”, pulling out all but one of its diplomats and expelling their Thai equivalents from Phnom Penh

Recent weeks have seen a series of tit-for-tat swipes by both sides, with Thailand restricting border crossings and Cambodia halting certain imports

The border row also kicked off a domestic political crisis in Thailand, where prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has been susp from office pending an ethics be over her conduct, in light of current trends

A diplomatic call between Paetongtarn and Hun Sen, Cambodia’s former longtime ruler and father of Hun Manet, was leaked from the Cambodian side, sparking a judicial investigation

At the same time, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim called on both sides to “stand down” and start talks

Malaysia currently chairs the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which both Thailand and Cambodia are members, considering recent developments.