Social Security's 2026 Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Is Likely to Be Bad News for Retirees
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Social Security's 2026 Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) Is Likely to Be Bad News for Retirees

Why This Matters

Research suggests that Less than one-third of retirees report being "very confident" when asked whether they have enough money to comfortably throughout retirement, according to a survey from the Employee...

July 23, 2025
03:45 AM
4 min read
AI Enhanced

Re suggests that Less than one-third of retirees report being "very confident" when asked whether they have enough money to comfortably throughout retirement, according to a survey from the Employee Benefit Re Institute.

In most cases, inflation is the reason for that lack of confidence, considering recent developments.

Social Security beneficiaries receive cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) each year to keep benefit payments aligned with rising prices across the economy, but surveys conducted by The Motley Fool suggest more than 50% of retirees found the last two COLAs insufficient, in today's financial world.

Indeed, Social Security benefits have lost 20% of their purchasing power since 2010 because COLAs have failed to keep pace with inflation, according to The Senior Citizens League, a nonfit advocacy group.

Unfortunately, the 2026 COLA is ly to be more bad news for retired workers on Social Security. Here's why (remarkable data), given the current landscape. In contrast, Image source: Getty Images.

At the same time, Social Security's COLAs may not accurately reflect the pricing pressures seniors face The Social Security Administration determines cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) using the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), in today's financial world.

That metric tracks how prices change across eight major spending : Apparel Education and communication Food and beverages Housing Medical care Recreation Transportation Other goods and services Social Security's COLAs are calculated this: The third-quarter CPI-W from the current year is divided by the third-quarter CPI-W from the previous year, and the percent increase (if any) becomes the COLA in the next year.

For instance, the CPI-W increased 2 (fascinating analysis). Moreover, 5% in the third quarter of 2024, so Social Security benefits increased 2. Conversely, 5% in 2025, in today's market environment.

Importantly, the spending used to determine CPI-W inflation are weighted based on the purchase patterns of persons in the workforce.

That's a blem for Social Security recipients because they tend to be older than individuals of working age, and older people usually spend money differently.

For instance, seniors generally spend more on housing and medical care, which means CPI-W inflation understates the importance of those spending.

Conversely, Unfortunately, housing and medical care prices are increasing faster than the overall CPI-W in 2025, which means the 2026 COLA is ly to understate inflation from the perspective of retired workers.

Nevertheless, Specifically, CPI-W inflation measured 2, in light of current trends. 4% through the first six months of 2025, while housing prices rose 3, amid market uncertainty.

Conversely, 9% and medical care prices increased 2. Assuming that trend persists through the third quarter (i. , July through September), the 2026 COLA will be too small.

In other words, Social Security benefits will lose buying power next year.

The inflation data that will determine the 2026 COLA is more suspect than usual The Social Security Board of Trustees expects a 2.

7% COLA in 2026, and The Senior Citizens League expects a 2 (an important development).

Moreover, Both estimates are based on jected CPI-W inflation in the third quarter, which is already a questionable method for calculating COLAs for the reasons discussed in the previous section, in today's market environment.

However, CPI-W numbers are extra suspect this year because President Trump instituted a hiring freeze across federal agencies at the beginning of his second term, given the current landscape.

The Labor Department (the federal agency responsible for tracking inflation) says that hiring freeze has limited its ability to conduct the surveys that determine the CPI-W.

Consequently, the Labor Department is using a "less precise method for guessing price changes" this year, according to The Wall Street Journal, in today's market environment.

Moreover, Less reliable data introduces another variable that could cause Social Security's 2026 COLA to miss the mark. And that is undoubtedly bad news for retired workers.

FinancialBooklet Analysis

AI-powered insights based on this specific article

Key Insights

  • The Federal Reserve's actions could influence inflation expectations across sectors
  • Inflation data often serves as a leading indicator for consumer spending and corporate pricing power
  • Financial sector news can impact lending conditions and capital availability for businesses

Questions to Consider

  • How might the Fed's policy stance affect borrowing costs and economic growth?
  • What does this inflation data suggest about consumer purchasing power and corporate margins?
  • Could this financial sector news affect lending conditions and capital availability?

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