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Forbes

Natural Gas Harms US Economy And Won’t Solve Rising Electricity Demand

July 6, 2025
07:56 AM
6 min read
AI Enhanced
economyenergyindustrialsmarket cyclesseasonal analysismarket

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Renewable energy has generated more power than natural gas because it provides cheap and fast electricity to meet demand.

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6 min read

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business news

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Published

July 6, 2025

07:56 AM

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Forbes

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Key Topics
economyenergyindustrialsmarket cyclesseasonal analysismarket

Remember the era of cheap natural gas

Yea, that world is gone

Utilities and companies may be clamoring to build new gas-fired power plants to meet rising energy demand, but no matter how much they envision gas as a solution, there’s no escaping gas’s expensive, bad-for-the-climate reality

Anyone harboring the illusion of low-cost gas is operating as if it’s still 2015. “I think people have in their minds that gas is a cheap way to generate power”, said Rich Powell, CEO of trade group the Clean Energy Buyers Association. “New build natural gas is not a cheap way to generate electricity. ” Today, gas’s economics are facing pressure on two fronts: Supply chain bottlenecks and workforce shortages have made it nearly impossible to source equipment for new gas-fired power plants in the near to medium term while also raising the costs of those plants

And gas as a fuel is becoming more expensive as global demand for liquified natural gas intensifies and the United States exports more of the fossil fuel instead of keeping it within our borders to meet American demand

The shale revolution did usher in an era of cheap gas that reshaped the U

Energy landscape, with gas overtaking coal in electricity generation around 2016

However, in recent years, new natural gas plants have constituted a small of new capacity additions to the overall U

Capacity additions by year, from 2017 to 2024

Energy Information Administration MORE FOR YOU In fact, since the 2018 surge, nearly every megawatt of new generation added to the grid has been clean energy—96% of new power in 2024 and 85% in 2023

That’s largely because for more than half a decade, renewables have been the cheapest sources of new electricity

The majority of the world's new electricity built in 2023 came from renewables

Canary Media A gas buildout would look different this time The big surge of new U

Gas-fired power plant additions came in the early 2000s, before leveling off to a more moderate pace where the slowdown triggered several reactions that could make it hard to quickly build new gas plants today

It turns out building gas plants is a use-it-or-lose-it skill

Gas turbine manufacturers such as GE Vernova and Siemens Energy scaled back their duction capabilities to meet lower demand, and output can’t be increased overnight

As a result, new gas turbine orders face a wait time of five to seven years before they can be dered to utilities

After a large buildout in the early 2000s, natural gas capacity remains steady

Energy Information Administration “Gas turbines were dead in 2022,” Siemens Energy North America President Rich Voorberg said at a recent conference, noting the company had been down to one customer

Additionally, the slowdown in gas plant construction led to a brain drain, with NextEra CEO John Ketchum explaining much of the workforce that built the early 2000s boom has retired or moved to other fields, leaving behind a serious labor shortage

Because of these factors, not only will it take years to build more natural gas-fired power plants, they’ll also be more expensive this time around

NextEra’s Ketchum estimates building a new plant today would cost three times as much as the last facility the utility built, back in 2022

Others agree. "We did a quote and to do the same kind of unit that had been built a few years back it would be two and a half times more today," Paul Sotkiewicz, president and founder of consultant E-Cubed Policy Associates

He’s not alone in this sentiment. "We are seeing substantial increases in the estimates for new builds, including everything from the cost of engineering, curement and construction to the cost of equipment and materials," said Bobby Noble, senior gram manager for Gas Turbine Re and Development at EPRI

The fuel to run gas plants costs more too Then there’s the other side of the coin—not only will it cost much more to build a natural gas plant in today’s world, but the fuel that plant will burn is becoming significantly more expensive

Energy Information Administration predicts Henry Hub prices—the main benchmark for natural gas prices—will increase by 43% in 2025 and another 27% in 2026

Increased natural gas demand from growing liquified natural gas exports is a primary driver for these cost increases, according to the EIA

It’s a textbook Econ 101 example—exporting LNG abroad where natural gas prices are much higher raises demand for U. -duced gas

And when demand goes up, so does the price. “It is not how both the AI and LNG export boom, both of which need digious volumes of gas, can succeed without voking price spikes,” Gas Outlook recently reported. “The explosion of (LNG) exports has up domestic energy

And has exposed American energy to increased price volatility and episodes of sharply higher prices,” said Tyson Slocum, director of Public Citizen’s energy gram

CAMERON LOUISIANA - JUNE 7: A large liquified natural gas transport ship sits docked in the

More Calcasieu River on Wednesday, June 7, 2023, near Cameron, La. (Jon Shapley/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images)Houston Chronicle via Getty Images The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” makes the blem even worse There’s no question U

Electricity demand will increase in the coming years, although exactly what the rate of growth will be remains an open question

But relying on natural gas to fill the gap over at least the next five years appears to be both a foolhardy and highly expensive gamble

Instead, we should be increasing the pace of wind, solar, and storage buildout, as these nologies are currently the fastest, most affordable ways to add more power to the grid

Unfortunately, Congress just built a giant roadblock for clean energy

The new One Big Beautiful Bill Act repeals renewable energy incentives and puts in place overly complicated supply chain constraints, killing many of the domestic clean energy jects that had been jected to come online over the next few years

That will increase wholesale electricity costs by 74% over the next decade, according to Energy Innovation analysis

Over same time period, 340 fewer gigawatts of clean energy would also not get built

Thus, we face a scenario where we need more power quickly, can’t get the materials or staff needed to build new gas plants that would be wildly expensive anyway, and we’re taking big chunks of fast, cheap clean energy off the table

That’s a great blue for losing the AI race and making America expensive again.