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Insteel (IIIN) Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

July 17, 2025
10:49 AM
14 min read
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Image source: The Motley Fool. Additionally, DATEThursday, July 17, 2025 at 10 a (this bears monitoring). Moreover, However, ETCALL PARTICIPANTSPresident and Chief Executive Officer — H. Woltz IIIVice President, Chief...

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July 17, 2025

10:49 AM

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Image source: The Motley Fool

Additionally, DATEThursday, July 17, 2025 at 10 a (this bears monitoring)

Moreover, However, ETCALL PARTICIPANTSPresident and Chief Executive Officer — H

Woltz IIIVice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer — Scot JafroodiNeed a quote from one of our analysts. [ tected]RISKSH, in today's market environment

Meanwhile, Woltz III said, "scheduling has been a tremendous headache for us," citing instances where "we have had plants at ten days of raw materials

We have had plants with no raw material

However, " Domestic wire rod supply remains insufficient, mpting substantial imports and increasing reliance on offshore sources; Scot Jafroodi stated, "Despite these price increases, supplies remain limited (this bears monitoring), given the current landscape

At the same time, "The section 232 tariff, recently doubled to 50%, is causing cost uncertainty, delays, and administrative burdens for both raw materials and spare parts, potentially affecting future operations, amid market uncertainty

Scot Jafroodi said, "we were not able to fully meet all the market demand this quarter

Additionally, Moreover, Limited availability of wire rod created duction challenges at several of our facilities, which in turn affected our ability to maintain typical lead times. "TAKEAWAYSNet Earnings: $15, in this volatile climate. 2 million, or $0 (remarkable data)

Furthermore, 78 per, up from $6

However, 6 million, or $0. 34 per, in the prior year, driven by imved spreads and higher shipment volumes

Additionally, Adjusted Earnings: $0

On the other hand, 81 per, excluding $843,000 in restructuring charges related to welded wire manufacturing consolidation ing recent acquisitions in Q3 FY2025

Gross Margin: 17. 1%, up 650 basis points, driven by higher average selling prices outpacing increases in raw material costs, considering recent developments

At the same time, Average Selling Prices: Rose 11. 7% year over year and 8, in today's market environment. 2% sequentially from Q2 FY2025, reflecting pricing actions throughout fiscal 2025

Shipment Volumes: Up 10, in this volatile climate. 5% year over year and 3, given current economic conditions. 5% sequentially, aided by acquisitions and stronger construction demand, but constrained by raw material shortages

Operating Cash Flow: $28 (which is quite significant). 2 million in operating cash flow for Q3 FY2025, primarily driven by higher net earnings and reduced net working capital, given the current landscape

Working capital benefited from a $36 million increase in payables, partially offset by a $23

At the same time, 1 million inventory build

On the other hand, Inventory: Inventory at the end of Q3 FY2025 was 2, given the current landscape. 7 months of shipments versus 2. 2 months in Q2 FY2025, valued above the cost of sales for the quarter but below current replacement cost

On the other hand, SG&A Expense: $10

On the other hand, 6 million (5

On the other hand, 9% of net sales) in Q3 FY2025, up from $7. 9 million (5. 4%) in the prior year period, primarily due to a $2. 5 million increase in incentive compensation and a $300,000 rise in acquisition-related amortization

Additionally, Effective Tax Rate: 23. 3%, down from 24. 7% a year ago, with full-year guidance expected near 23 (fascinating analysis). 4% based on earnings mix and tax vision assumptions

Capital Expenditures Guidance: Lowered full-year CapEx target to $11 million from $17 million for FY2025, citing resource allocation toward acquisition integration, in today's financial world

Buybacks: Repurchased apximately $200,000, or 6,000 s, during Q3 FY2025

Liquidity: Q3 FY2025 with $53, amid market uncertainty

Furthermore, 7 million in cash and no debt, while maintaining a $100 million undrawn revolver, amid market uncertainty

Market Insight: According to management, only 10% of revenue is directly affected by imports and subject to tariff risk

SUMMARYInsteel Industries, Inc, given current economic conditions. 87%) reported strong top- and bottom-line imvements for Q3 FY2025, driven by shipment growth and successful price increases that outpaced persistent raw material cost inflation (something worth watching), amid market uncertainty

However, Strategic offshore wire rod sourcing mitigated domestic supply limitations, yet duction was still hampered by shortages, resulting in increased backlogs and ext lead times

Capital spending guidance was lowered to $11 million for FY2025 due to integration demands from recent acquisitions, with further potential restructuring costs expected into Q1 FY2026, in this volatile climate

Management flagged significant risk and complexity from recent changes in tariff policy, which impact both curement practices and administrative overhead

Nevertheless, Meanwhile, President and CEO H

Woltz III said that, despite challenging macroeconomic data and "mediocre activity in the construction sector," customer sentiment and end remained favorable, with demand strength most visible in data centers and infrastructure jects

Management noted that the rising Dodge Momentum Index and commercial planning activity signal "a growing pipeline that could support future nonresidential construction demand," but also cited softness in residential and highway-related segments, in today's market environment

Gross margins (GAAP) are expected to remain near current levels in Q4 FY2025, with price increases planned to offset higher raw material and tariff-related costs

INDUSTRY GLOSSARYSection 232 Tariff: A U (noteworthy indeed)

Trade policy measure imposing duties on steel imports for national security reasons; recently increased to 50% on certain ducts, affecting input costs and curement

PC Strand: Prestressed concrete strand—a seven-wire steel duct used to reinforce concrete structures such as bridges and parking decks (something worth watching)

WWR (Welded Wire Reinforcement): A mesh of steel wires welded together for reinforcing concrete in various construction applications

Dodge Momentum Index: An indicator tracking nonresidential building jects entering the planning stage in the U. , used as a forward-looking gauge for construction activity, amid market uncertainty

Meanwhile, IIJA: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act—a federal funding initiative int to accelerate U

Conversely, Infrastructure spending

Full Conference Call TranscriptH, in today's financial world

Woltz III: Good morning

At the same time, Thank you for your interest in Insteel Industries, Inc, in today's market environment

And welcome to our third quarter 2025 conference call

The call will be conducted by Scot Jafroodi, our Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer, and me

Before we begin, let me remind you that some of the s made in our call are considered to be forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those jected

These risk factors are described in our periodic filings with the SEC (this bears monitoring)

Additionally, We're pleased that the upturn in activity we experienced over the last couple of quarters continued during our third fiscal quarter despite macro indicators that would indicate mediocre activity in the construction sector

Furthermore, While we are glad to see the recovery in our, we continue to be aware of uncertainties created by the rollout of the administration's trade policies and from the economic cycle

I will now turn the call over to Scot Jafroodi to on our financial results

Ing Scot's s, I will pick it back up to discuss our outlook and the view of the impact of tariffs on our company, amid market uncertainty

Scot Jafroodi: Thank you, H

Good morning to everyone joining us on the call today (an important development)

As reported in this morning's press release, our strong third quarter performance was driven by higher shipment volumes along with a significant recovery in spreads between selling prices and raw material costs, in today's market environment

Meanwhile, Earnings for the quarter increased to $15. 2 million or $0. 78 per compared to $6. 6 million or $0 (something worth watching)

However, 34 per in the prior year

Excluding the nonrecurring restructuring charges mentioned in the release, adjusted earnings were $0 (which is quite significant)

Our results this quarter were supported by the pricing actions we have taken to manage the continued rise in raw material costs

Average selling prices rose 11, amid market uncertainty. 7% year over year and 8

However, 2% sequentially from the second quarter, reflecting price increases implemented throughout fiscal 2025, including additional adjustments made in the third quarter to help offset the impact of higher input costs

Additionally, As we mentioned on our last call, the US wire rod market remains tight, driven by reduced domestic duction capacity alongside strong underlying demand

Since January, published prices for steel wire rod, our primary raw material, have increased by apximately $190 per ton

Despite these price increases, supplies remain limited

To help ease these conditions, we have supplemented our domestic purchases with significant offshore volumes, which have imved our material availability and are helping to support duction levels heading into the fourth quarter

Despite these supply headwinds, shipments for the quarter increased 10. 5% year over year and 3, amid market uncertainty. 5% sequentially (remarkable data)

The growth was driven by contributions from our recent acquisitions along with imving demand in our construction end

Moreover, Meanwhile, That said, we were not able to fully meet all the market demand this quarter, considering recent developments

Limited availability of wire rod created duction challenges at several of our facilities, which in turn affected our ability to maintain typical lead times, given the current landscape

Gross fit for the quarter increased $15

Additionally, 4 million from a year ago to $30

However, Furthermore, 8 million while gross margin expanded by 650 basis points to 17

Nevertheless, Performance was driven primarily by an expansion of spreads as the increase in average selling prices outpaced the rise in raw material costs during the quarter

As we have noted on prior calls, during periods of strong demand and rising steel rod prices, financial results tend to benefit from both the timely implementation of price increases, enabling us to offset higher replacement costs, and the favorable impact of lower-cost inventory flowing through under our first-in, first-out accounting methodology

As we move into the fourth quarter, we expect gross margin to remain near current levels, supported by strengthening demand, favorable raw material carrying values, and higher operating rates at our facilities

SG&A expense for the quarter rose to $10, given current economic conditions

Furthermore, 6 million or 5. 9% of net sales compared to $7. 9 million or 5. 4% of net sales in the prior year period

However, The increase was primarily attributable to a $2

On the other hand, 5 million rise in compensation expense under our return on capital-based incentive plan, which reflects our imved financial performance during the quarter

We also recognized an increase of $300,000 in amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired through our recent acquisitions

These increases were partially offset by a $487,000 favorable year-over-year swing in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies, reflecting fluctuations in the value of the underlying investments

Separately, we incurred $843,000 in restructuring charges during the quarter tied to the consolidation of our welded wire manufacturing operations

Moreover, Meanwhile, These actions our acquisitions of Engineered Wire ducts and O'Brien Wire ducts in Texas earlier in the fiscal year

Nevertheless, While the majority of the remaining restructuring activities are expected to be during the fourth quarter, some related costs may extend into the first quarter of fiscal 2026

Furthermore, Our effective tax rate for the quarter fell to 23, in today's financial world. 3% from 24. 7% a year ago

However, Looking ahead to the balance of the year, we expect our effective rate to run close to 23

Furthermore, Additionally, 4%, subject to the level of pretax earnings, book-tax differences, and other assumptions and estimates that compose our tax vision calculation

Furthermore, Turning to the cash flow statement and balance sheet, operating activities generated $28

Furthermore, 2 million in cash during the quarter, driven primarily by higher net earnings and a reduction in net working capital (an important development)

Moreover, Working capital imvement was largely attributed to a $36 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses reflecting elevated rod purchases and an increase in average rod cost, in this volatile climate

In contrast, This benefit was partially offset by a $23. 1 million increase in inventories, which was also tied to the rod purchasing activity and the higher average carrying value of raw materials

Inventory position at the end of the quarter represented 2, in light of current trends

Additionally, Moreover, 7 months of shipments on a forward-looking basis, calculated off of forecasted Q4 shipments, up from 2. 2 months at the end of the second quarter

Conversely, Finally, our inventories at the end of the third quarter were valued at an average unit cost that was higher than our third quarter cost of sales but remained favorable relative to current replacement costs, which will have a positive impact on spreads and margins as we move through the fourth quarter

In contrast, We incurred $1. 6 million of capital expenditures in the quarter for a total of $5. 5 million through the first nine months of our fiscal year (something worth watching)

Based on forecasted expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2025, we reduced our full-year target to $11 million from the previously communicated target of $17 million

On the other hand, Woltz III will vide more detail on this topic in his remarks

We continued our buyback gram during the quarter, repurchasing $200,000 of common equity, equaling apximately 6,000 s

From a liquidity perspective, we the quarter with $53 (remarkable data). 7 million of cash on hand, and we are debt-free with no borrowings outstanding on our $100 million revolving credit facility, viding us ample financial flexibility and ability to pursue any attractive growth opportunities that may develop

Turning to the macro indicators for our construction end, recent data continues to reflect a mixed and uncertain outlook

The evidence shows demonstrates that reading from key leading indicators for nonresidential construction suggests that the may remain challenging over the near term

Meanwhile, In May, the architectural billing index increased to 47, in light of current trends

Meanwhile, 2, reflecting a modest easing in the rate of decline

While this uptick suggests some early signs of stabilization, particularly with an increase in new ject inquiries, the index remains below the 50 threshold that indicates growth, considering recent developments

Meanwhile, the Dodge Momentum Index, which tracks nonresidential jects entering the planning stage, offered a more encouraging outlook in June

Furthermore, The index rose 6. 8% month over month to 225 (which is quite significant). 1, now apximately 20% higher than it was in June (an important development)

Much of the gain was in the commercial segment, which is up 7. 3% from May and is up 11% year over year (fascinating analysis)

This pickup in planning activity suggests a growing pipeline that could support future nonresidential construction demand (something worth watching)

US cement shipments, another xy for construction activity, showed modest imvement in March, rising 1

On the other hand, 4% year over year

However, on a year-to-date basis through March, shipments remained down 7

Moreover, 5% compared to the same period in 2024

Additionally, Construction spending data from the US Department of Commerce also reflects a softer demand environment

In May, total construction spending declined 2

However, 3% from April, on a seasonally adjusted annual basis, and was down 3

Additionally, 5% compared to the prior year

Nonresidential spending fell 0. 2% month over month and 1 (noteworthy indeed)

Furthermore, 1% year over year

However, Within that category, highway and street construction, a key end-use market for our ducts, was down 0

Nevertheless, Furthermore, 7% versus May

Meanwhile, The broader macroeconomic environment is also contributing to the uncertainty moving forward

While the Federal Reserve has indicated a possible shift towards lower interest rates later in the year, persistent inflationary pressures and uneven economic data could delay or limit the extent of easing (something worth watching)

At the same time, the evolving US trade and tariff landscape, particularly around steel, presents further uncertainty, with potential implications for both input costs and our long-term demand forecast, in this volatile climate

Moreover, While market conditions remain competitive and visibility beyond the near term is limited, we believe Insteel Industries, Inc

Is well-positioned to capitalize on.