
Future CEOs, erased: the economic cost of losing Black women in the workforce
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The year 2025 will be remembered for a stunning reversal in workforce equity: almost 300,000 Black women exited the labor force.
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6 min read
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investment
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August 15, 2025
12:00 PM
Fortune
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ary·LeadershipFuture CEOs, erased: the economic cost of losing Black women in the workforceBy Katica RoyBy Katica Roy Katica Roy is the CEO and founder of Denver-based Pipeline, a SaaS company that leverages artificial intelligence to identify and drive economic gains through intersectional gender equity
Katica is a highly regarded gender economist and serves on Bloomberg’s New Economy Forum, Fast Company’s Impact Council, and the US Small Administration’s National Women’s Council
Future CEOs are being erased from the workforce.Getty ImagesThe year 2025 will be remembered for a stunning reversal in workforce equity: almost 300,000 Black women exited the labor force—thinning a pipeline that was already too narrow
This isn’t a seasonal fluctuation or statistical footnote
It’s a strategic failure with long-term consequences
Black women have long been a cornerstone of America’s economic engine—driving participation, powering key industries, and anchoring family incomes
Now, that foundation is fracturing
And the fallout is more than short-term—it’s a direct threat to corporate succession planning, innovation, and growth
The U.S. economy has always dep on Black women’s labor
In fact, no group of women in America has historically had higher labor force participation than Black women
Yet today, we’re watching them disappear from the workforce at an alarming rate—with little alarm and even less intervention
The consequence? A corporate succession crisis in slow motion
Because when companies lose Black women today, they aren’t just losing high-performing contributors—they’re forfeiting the very leaders their future stability depends on
The leadership cliff Is getting steeper In 2025, Black women account for apximately 6.4% of the U.S. workforce
But they make up just 0.4% of Fortune 500 CEOs
That’s not a representation gap
That’s a pipeline collapse
And the exits we’re witnessing this year threaten to push that collapse into freefall
Between February and June 2025, Black women’s labor force participation dropped by 1.8 percentage points—a decline that translates to an estimated $37.2 billion in lost GDP
In February alone, Black women lost 266,000—the sharpest decline of any demographic that month
If we’re serious building inclusive leadership, that number should set off alarms in every boardroom in America
Because companies cannot diversify the C-suite with talent that’s no longer in the building
This isn’t a theoretical concern
Today’s middle managers are tomorrow’s senior vice presidents
Today’s directors become future CEOs
And the current rate of attrition is effectively erasing Black women from that trajectory before they even reach the inflection point
What’s driving the exodus—and why it’s compounding The reasons Black women are leaving the workforce aren’t mysterious
They’re measurable, structural, and cumulative. 1
Disinvestment in DEI is acting a demand signal
After years of gress (however incremental), 2025 is the year many companies quietly reversed course
DEI grams were deprioritized or dismantled
Corporate partnerships with Black-led organizations were paused or cut entirely
In the public sector, Black women in federal employment declined by nearly 33%, compared to just a 3.7% drop in the broader federal government workforce
When inclusion becomes optional, Black women read between the lines: you’re not wanted here. 2
Black women are bearing the brunt of layoffs—again
In sectors education, government, and healthcare, Black women are overrepresented in roles most vulnerable to cuts and underrepresented in roles most ly to be tected
April’s jobs report showed this ly
These aren’t just job losses—they’re career disruptions
And in a system that rewards uninterrupted tenure, they stall upward mobility. 3
The psychological toll of bias and burnout is accelerating exit velocity
Black women face some of the highest rates of bias, isolation, and microaggressions in the workplace
Many have described being “worn out from discrimination in corporate America,” a key reason why Black women are increasingly choosing entrepreneurship—not as a passion ject, but as a survival strategy. 4
Structural inflexibility is forcing unnecessary trade-offs
More than 51% of Black households with children under 18 are led by breadwinner moms, yet these women earn just 44 cents for every dollar paid to white breadwinner dads
Black women are overrepresented in rigid, low-wage occupations— health aide and administrative support—that lack paid leave, schedule flexibility, and caregiving support
As a result, they face impossible trade-offs: they’re more ly than white women to be penalized fessionally for caregiving despite being equally ambitious in their careers. 5
Political backlash has made equity itself a liability
The politicization of DEI has created a chilling effect across sectors
In 2025, companies that once made public commitments to racial justice are staying quiet—or backpedaling
At Walmart, holders warned that abandoning equity grams could “erode long-term value.” The cost of retreat isn’t just reputational
The cost of corporate complacency Let’s be : this is not just a diversity blem
This is a ductivity, fitability, and performance blem
The exodus of Black women from the workforce is draining companies of essential talent, perspective, and leadership potential
It’s also leaving money on the table—lots of it
Consider this: ● Closing the earnings gap for Black women could generate an additional $300 billion in U.S
GDP and create 1.2 million jobs. ● Companies with more diverse executive teams are more ly to outperform on innovation and earnings. ● 56% of Gen Z workers say they won’t accept a job offer from a company with no visible leadership diversity
And yet, many companies are minimizing rather than mobilizing
Some are treating this workforce departure as a blip
A moment that will self-correct
Leadership pipelines don’t bounce back on their own
Once they erode, they take decades to repair
And every high-potential employee who exits the workforce today is one less candidate in the board room tomorrow
What must change—and why now Companies that want to compete in the future must act now to retain and accelerate Black women’s talent
That means: ● Tracking attrition and motion by race and gender—at all levels, not just entry roles. ● Enforcing pay transparency and correcting compensation gaps. ● in sponsorship grams that give Black women access to power, not just advice. ● Standing firm on equity commitments, even when politically inconvenient
Above all, it means recognizing this moment for what it is: a turning point
Black women have shown up for the economy time and time again
They’ve led, built, innovated, and persisted
If companies fail to show up for them now, they’ll be gambling with their own future—undermining innovation, growth, and resilience
Because when Black women leave the workforce, we don’t just lose ductivity
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