Consumer outlook sours as inflation expectations rise, New York Fed survey finds
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Consumer outlook sours as inflation expectations rise, New York Fed survey finds

Why This Matters

Americans are increasingly pessimistic about their financial future as a wave of economic uncertainty takes hold.

October 7, 2025
06:02 PM
3 min read
AI Enhanced

watch now4:0704:07Lower-income consumers are under pressure as costs rise, says One Point’s Peter BoockvarFast MoneyAmericans are increasingly concerned their financial situation amid expectations that inflation could pick up, according to a New York Federal Reserve survey released Tuesday.The central bank's monthly Survey of Consumer Expectations found that consumers expect inflation to be higher in the year ahead, and fewer expect their households' financial situations to be better off a year from now.Household spending growth expectations also declined, the New York Fed's survey found.More from Personal Finance:Consumers' top pain points: groceries and gasHow a government shutdown may affect your moneyHow workers can prepare financially for a government shutdownWhile many Americans have expressed worries rising prices and the effect of President Donald Trump's tariff policies, few have changed their spending habits yet.

Up until now, experts say, that is what has helped the U.S. avoid a significant economic slowdown.But Americans are having a harder time keeping up, other re shows.

High food costs, in particular, make it more difficult to cover expenses in a typical month.

Grocery prices rose by 2.7% in August from a year earlier, the fastest annual pace since August 2023, according to the consumer price index."Few things drive Americans' perception of the economy more than grocery prices," said Matt Schulz, chief credit analyst at LendingTree.

"If people are convinced that those are just going to keep rising, it stands to reason that fewer people would think that their own household's financial situation would be better off a year from now."'A complex set of uncertainties'Despite the cautious Fed outlook, a separate report by KPMG shows consumer spending is set to increase heading into the peak shopping season at the end of the year."The consumer is spending a poker player with a small chip stack," Duleep Rodrigo, KPMG's U.S.

consumer and retail leader, said in a statement."They know they can't play every hand but are willing to go 'all in' on a mising hand with a high emotional payoff," he said of jections that holiday spending will increase compared to last year.

"There's also a psychological element where the consumer is managing a complex set of uncertainties," Rodrigo said.At the same time, credit card balances are edging higher, according to other re on household debt by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, indicating that more consumers are are struggling to manage their expenses.Balances reached a collective $1.21 trillion in the second quarter of 2025 — up 2.3% from the previous quarter and in line with last year's all-time high.

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FinancialBooklet Analysis

AI-powered insights based on this specific article

Key Insights

  • The Federal Reserve's actions could influence inflation expectations across sectors
  • Inflation data often serves as a leading indicator for consumer spending and corporate pricing power
  • Financial sector news can impact lending conditions and capital availability for businesses

Questions to Consider

  • How might the Fed's policy stance affect borrowing costs and economic growth?
  • What does this inflation data suggest about consumer purchasing power and corporate margins?
  • Could this financial sector news affect lending conditions and capital availability?

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