China warns against ‘disorderly competition’ in booming AI race
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China warns against ‘disorderly competition’ in booming AI race

Why This Matters

The country’s top economic planner said the government will encourage provinces to develop AI in a coordinated and complementary way.

August 29, 2025
08:11 AM
3 min read
AI Enhanced

·ChinaChina warns against ‘disorderly competition’ in booming AI raceBy BloombergBy Bloomberg People watch remote-controlled robots by Unitree Robotics boxing during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) at the Shanghai World Expo and Convention Center in Shanghai on July 28, 2025.Hector Retamal—AFP via Getty ImagesChina said it will prevent excess competition in the red-hot artificial intelligence sector, a signal that Beijing wants to avoid wasteful investment even as it seeks to turn the nology into a key pillar of the economy.

The country’s top economic planner said the government will encourage vinces to develop AI in a coordinated and complementary way.

The goal is to leverage their distinctive strengths to foster growth without duplicating efforts, according to Zhang Kailin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

“We will resolutely avoid disorderly competition or a ‘-the-crowd’ apach,” Zhang told reporters at a briefing Friday.

Development should be based on local advantages, resources and industrial foundations, he said, expanding on an action plan published by the government earlier this week aimed at accelerating AI development.

His remarks echo Chinese President Xi Jinping’s caution against excessive local government investment in AI last month.

The s underscore policymakers’ desire to avoid a repeat of the overcapacity seen in other emerging industries electric vehicles, which has contributed to deflationary pressures.

While the state planner didn’t specify which part of the sector needs moderation, investment has been particularly nounced globally in constructing datacenters that underpin AI development.

A slowdown of that buildout would hit the viders of chips, networking and other components essential to servers, from Cambricon nologies Corp. to Lenovo Group Ltd. and Huawei nologies Co.

The NDRC also emphasized the need to ensure “the orderly flow of talent capital and other resources.” On Friday, Cambricon dived as much as 11% after warning investors a doubling in its price over just a month.

The record gain helped fuel a $1 trillion Chinese market rally, as retail investors buy into the concept of Beijing’s support for emerging nologies.

The Chinese government appears to be pushing for a more calibrated apach to AI without slowing down overall gress.

It has identified the nology as a new growth driver and a critical area of competition with the US, which has spurred public and private investment.

The NDRC at the briefing vowed better AI planning at the national level and greater support for to nurture more “dark horses” for innovation, a ly reference to the rapid rise of Chinese startups DeepSeek.

The company catapulted to global minence earlier this year with an powerful yet cost-effective AI model and spurred a domestic AI frenzy.

A separate Bloomberg News analysis shows Chinese firms are aiming to install more than 115,000 Nvidia Corp. AI chips in data centers across the country’s western deserts.

While the government moves to curb investor euphoria in emerging sectors, it’s at the same time seeking to increase private investment in traditional industries to bolster economic growth.

The authorities will set a minimum private holding requirement for infrastructure jects such as railways, nu power and oil pipelines, NDRC spokeswoman Li Chao said at the Friday briefing, a move aimed to broaden private investors’ access to major national ventures.

Policymakers are also considering increasing central government spending in jects related to people’s well-being to ease the burden of debt-strapped local governments, she added.

“The government increasingly recognizes the importance of boosting long-term consumption,” said Michelle Lam, Greater China economist at Societe Generale SA, citing recent measures such as subsidies for pre-school education and childcare.

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