
China And Trump’s Abraham Accords Remake Middle Eastern Energy
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China's reassessment of its Middle East commitments has intersected with Trump's plan to expand the Abraham Accords. This creates energy opportunities and perils for all.
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financial news
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July 1, 2025
11:50 AM
Forbes
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EnergyChina And Trump’s Abraham Accords Remake Middle Eastern EnergyByWesley Alexander Hill, Contributor
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights
Wesley Alexander Hill (何伟龙) is an Energy and Geoeconomics expert AuthorJul 01, 2025, 11:50am EDTJul 01, 2025, 01:40pm EDTThe signing of the Abraham Accords during the first term of President Donald Trump marked a turning
More point in America's Middle Eastern Policy as well as regional spects
President Donald Trump’s teasing the possibility of more countries joining the Abraham Accords is one of the most important, and least appreciated, developments from the U. -Israeli-Iranian war
While Cassandras phesied destabilization of the Middle East, the expansion of the accords could lead to a less radical and more stable political environment and increased energy availability worldwide
There may be a welcome change in the global balance of power, as China and Russia recognize that the United States is not kidding
This is a fitting result, since Iran supported the October 7th, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel to derail the Abraham Accords, more specifically, to prevent Saudi Arabia from coming on board
The Abraham Accords, the first Trump administration’s most significant foreign policy accomplishments, sought to normalize relations between Israel and various Muslim-majority states
In doing so, it was hoped that outside influence and economic ties could slowly unravel the Gordian Knot that is Israeli-Palestinian relations and cool tensions
Iran’s disruption of this cess was both ideological and strategic, in escalation of its hegemonic ambitions and its “ring of fire” strategy, designed to surround and attack Israel through numerous xies, an apach which would be threatened by Trump’s initiative
Whether one believes a broken clock tells time twice a day, or the result was due to great strategic insight, Trump seems to have succeeded in his “splendid little war”
Iran’s nu and military capacity has been reduced, its network of xies largely smashed, the friendly Assad regime in Syria gone, a quagmire resulting from regime change in Tehran avoided
The global economy dodged recession because the Strait of Hormuz was not closed, possibly with the assistance of China
America’s position, both geopolitically and in the energy sector, has been strengthened ing the strikes on Iran, to wit Brent oil prices hovering at a healthy $67 a barrel at the time of this writing
While doubts the success of attacks against Iran’s nu capabilities persist, and confusion the feasibility of Iran’s nu ambitions endures, there is less doubt the results for Iran’s patrons and neighbors
The Abraham Accords Expanded The expansion of the Abraham Accords is the most ly immediate result of Iran’s humiliation, and it heralds the erosion of Iranian power
One obvious candidate for expansion, in both my estimation and per the Israeli media, is Azerbaijan, a majority Shi’a Muslim secular state that already has an exemplary relationship with Israel, making it the perfect antithesis to Iran
Should Azerbaijan join the Accords, the European energy market would be the most significant immediate beneficiary, since Azeri energy could flow westwards without its existing cooperation with Israel acting as a burden
Today, Iran, being unable to confront Israel and the U. , is picking a fight with Azerbaijan, spreading deepfakes and threats to “retaliate” for Baku’s alleged assistance to Jerusalem during the war
Azerbaijan’s ascension to the Abraham Accords will prevent Iran from aggressive moves towards its independent neighbor, thus actively denying Tehran’s strife to control the energy-rich Caucasus region
MORE FOR YOU There are other mising candidates for the Abraham Accords
Syria, assuming it opts to join, would serve as a dramatic example of a nation’s ability to exit the Axis of Evil camp and embark on a path toward development
It would be a powerful way for Syria’s President Ahmed al-Shaara to demonstrate that his claims of being a changed man in charge of a changing country are not simply rhetoric
Doing so would also allow the economic development of Syria’s underutilized energy resources
It must be noted that Azerbaijan played an active role in facilitating talks between Turkey and Israel over the regime change in Syria
Central Asian states, including Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, which, Azerbaijan, are largely secular majority Muslim countries with good relations with Israel, could also make excellent additions
They are, by and large, energy-exporting states dependent on commodity revenues
Hooking them into an emerging geoeconomic framework under the auspices of the Abraham Accords could economically help reinforce these states against encroaching Russian and Chinese influence, while simultaneously boosting development and ties to the West
Outwardly amicable relations between Iran and China are paradoxically increasingly strained as the
More relationship deepens
Getty Images China’s Pivot And The Abraham Accords In Tehran’s hour of need, Iran’s axis of allies folded under American pressure
Russia, bogged down in Ukraine, refused to act
Beijing could have credibly supported Iran in defense of its strategic partnership
Instead, China opted for low energy prices amid fears that further escalation would damage its economy
Now, in the aftermath of Trump’s victory and China’s difficult decision, the Middle East is in flux, and Beijing has both hard choices and opportunities ahead of it
China’s abandonment of Iran at the first inconvenience isn’t a total loss
While this action may convince some that China is a paper tiger, for others, especially Iran’s Arab rivals, it is seen as a sign of prudence
China is far more reliant on Arab states for energy than it is on Iran
Furthermore, Beijing’s only hope of expanding engagement with the Middle East now lies with the Arab states; and the Arab states, which are increasingly ly to join the Abraham Accords, are the key for China to normalize s with the region and sidestep Iranian ambitions
Amongst aspirants to the accords, China already has close relations with Central Asian states and expressed an interest in in Syria
In Azerbaijan, China maintains a pragmatic, growing strategic partnership rooted in energy, infrastructure, and regional connectivity
Thus, China may even find strategic utility in supporting the Accords, not just for its Middle Eastern objectives, but also to mitigate against the controversies concerning Beijing’s repression of the Muslim Uyghurs in China’s Xinjiang region
The Abraham Accords now transcend mere peacekeeping in the Middle East
They may become a coalition of nations with which the United States can reliably deal
Within this framework, Israel is a capstone asset
Still, also a litmus test: a Muslim country’s ability to maintain harmonious relations with Israel is seen as indicative of its potential for constructive engagement with America
This strategic vision positions the Abraham Accords as a cornerstone of U
Foreign policy, leveraging Israel’s role to foster a network of allied states, thereby enhancing American influence and energy security on the global stage
Ironically, this strategic vision is more recognized in Beijing and Tehran than in Washington, D
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