Capital One shares climb as investors buy into the vision of its future with Discover
Investment
CNBC

Capital One shares climb as investors buy into the vision of its future with Discover

July 22, 2025
11:39 PM
8 min read
AI Enhanced
investmenteconomystockstradingfinancialfinancialstechnologymarket cycles

Key Takeaways

The quarterly numbers are hard to judge. The long-term benefits of owning Discover are easy to see, though.

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8 min read

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investment

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Published

July 22, 2025

11:39 PM

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CNBC

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Key Topics
investmenteconomystockstradingfinancialfinancialstechnologymarket cycles

Interestingly, Capital One s rose on Tuesday evening despite the company reporting an extremely noisy second-quarter result due to the Discover integration

Still, we where the company is headed with this game-changing acquisition, in today's financial world

However, Revenue in the three months June 30 increased 31% year over year to $12, amid market uncertainty. 5 billion, missing the consensus estimate of $12 (which is quite significant). 7 billion, according to LSEG

Adjusted earning per (EPS) increased 75% year over year to $5, in this volatile climate. 48, exceeding the $3. 72 estimate, LSEG data showed

S are trading up 3% in ext trading Tuesday night to around $224 per

If the stock closes above $220, in this volatile climate. 91 on Wednesday, it will mark a new all-time high

Bottom line This was not the easiest quarter to judge, but long-term benefits of owning Discover are easy to see

The blockbuster Discover acquisition, which closed on May 18, required a lot of different accounting treatments and analyst estimates were all over the board (this bears monitoring)

For example, Capital One actually reported a quarterly net loss of $4

On the other hand, 3 billion, or $8

Moreover, 58 per, based on Generally Acceptable Accounting Principles (GAAP) — but, on an adjusted basis to strip out one-time impact from the deal, the company turned a huge fit of $5

One of the largest financial impacts from the deal was the $8, given current economic conditions. 8 billion worth of initial allowance build for Discover's non-purchased credit deteriorated loans

Moreover, The accounting treatment for Discover's book of is why there was a significant increase in the reported companywide vision for credit losses

Visions for credit losses are funds that Capital One sets aside to cover potential loan defaults; the higher the visions, the worse sign of credit quality

However, Backing out the Discover visions tells a different story

If it was still a standalone company, Capital One would have had an allowance release of around $900 million, which is a great sign of imving credit trends

Furthermore, In contrast, This's a big difference, to say the least

Capital One Financial Why we own it : Capital One's acquisition of Discover is a transformative deal with significant strategic advantages and financial benefits, given the current landscape

What the re reveals is re are also several billions of dollars worth of expense and network synergies that should make this deal highly accretive to earnings per

Moreover, Lastly, the acquisition strengthens Capital One's balance sheet, allowing for aggressive repurchases in the future, in light of current trends

Competitors : American Express, MasterCard, Visa Most recent buy : May 23, 2025 Initiated : March 6, 2025 Beyond the nitty gritty of the credit metrics, the focus of Tuesday night's earnings call was all the Discover integration and what management's plans are now that it owns a payments network — the most coveted part of the $35 billion acquisition

As CEO Richard Fairbank udly pointed out, "There are only two banks in the world with their own network, and we are one of them, considering recent developments

We're moving to capitalize on this rare and valuable opportunity

Additionally, " American Express is the other

Conversely, Our thesis is that the Discover acquisition will boost Capital One's earnings power and expand its price-to-earnings multiple (something worth watching)

Moreover, With the integration just getting started, the stock remains undervalued (this bears monitoring), in today's market environment

On the other hand, Although Capital One will have to invest aggressively to achieve its vision, those returns should be worth the costs and help the company grow sustainably for years

We're reiterating our buy-equivalent 1 rating and price target of $250

Additionally, Deal outlook On the earnings call, the company vided some early thoughts on the how Discover integration is gressing (remarkable data), in today's market environment

Broadly speaking, the integration "is off to a great start," and that's good to hear since so much of our thesis hinges on this deal being a success

Furthermore, However, management now expects integration costs to be "somewhat higher" than its previous announced target of $2, in light of current trends

Moreover, 8 billion, which is a slightly negative development

Additionally, According to Fairbank, the "integration budget" covers expenses deal costs; moving Discover onto Capital One's stack; integrating ducts and experience; additional investments in risk management and compliance; integrating talent; and taking care of employees, in this volatile climate

In addition to the higher cost outlook, the phrase "sustained investment" came up multiple times on the conference call

Additionally, Nevertheless, Fears of endless spending to make the deal work could spook some investors, in light of current trends

However, However, the firm believes these sustained investments will lead to sustained growth and stronger returns for the long run. "The portfolio of opportunities we have is the broadest and biggest set of opportunities that I've seen in our history

But the only way to get there is with investment," Fairbank said — and we're banking on Fairbank being right (something worth watching), considering recent developments. "I think there's a lot of value creation opportunity, but we're going to invest significantly to get there," he later added

On the synergy side, Capital One said it's on track to hit its target of $2

Moreover, At the same time, 5 billion of net synergies, which is made up of cost savings and revenue synergies generated by moving its debit and some of its credit onto the Discover network

Capital One began the cess of reissuing Capital One debt cards onto that network last month, Fairbank said (an important development)

The data indicates that conversion cess will continue "in phases through early 2026," he said

In contrast, Longer term, the company sees a significant opportunity to invest in the network to achieve greater international acceptance and build a global network brand

Management wants to do this to lure bigger spenders onto the Discover network, and doing so could eventually could help the company exceed its synergy targets, Fairbank has said, in today's market environment

Ary As mentioned earlier, the actual quarterly results were hard to evaluate versus expectations because the estimates themselves varied tremendously (noteworthy indeed)

Analysts need time to fine-tune their models for the combined company, given the current landscape

For that reason, we're not putting too much stock into all the red seen in the chart above

On the other hand, The bearish view on Capital One is that the tariff-driven plunge in consumer sentiment would hurt the economy and materially impact Capital One's credit performance (fascinating analysis), in light of current trends

Nevertheless, Since Capital One is one of the more exposed credit card companies to subprime, it's usually the first to feel the pain of an economic slowdown, given current economic conditions

And yet, the bank's credit performance has been healthy and steadily getting better

Meanwhile, "Capital One's card delinquencies have been imving on a seasonally adjusted basis since October of last year, and our losses have been imving since January of 2025," Fairbank said on the call

Capital One's "legacy" domestic card portfolio, which does not include Discover, also saw its net charge off rate decline 55 basis points year over year to 5, in light of current trends

However, Net charge-offs refer to the amount of debt a bank has written off as uncollectible, minus any recoveries (this bears monitoring)

A decline is a good thing, in today's financial world

Toward the end of Tuesday night's call, Fairbank spoke more generally the health of the U (fascinating analysis)

Consumer and economy, striking an upbeat tone. "If we don't read the news and just look at what our customers are telling us with their behaviors, it is a picture of strength," he said

As for buybacks, the company repurchased $150 million worth of stock in the quarter, bringing its full-year total to $300 million

Nevertheless, Conversely, Ing another successful round of Federal Reserve stress tests in June, there's a lot of potential here for years of multibillion dollar buybacks

Nevertheless, But management is still working through the internal modeling of the combined company, and they plan on making an once that is complete (fascinating analysis)

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