
At 20 years old, Reddit is defending its data and fighting AI with AI
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After two decades, Reddit faces the emergence of AI chatbots that threaten to inhale its vast swaths of data and siphon its users.
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6 min read
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investment
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June 28, 2025
12:00 PM
CNBC
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The emergence of AI chatbots OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude and Google's Gemini threaten to inhale vast swaths of data from services Reddit
Reddit is defending its data
The company sued Anthropic earlier this month, alleging the AI startup "engaged in unlawful and unfair acts" by scraping subreddits for information
Reddit isn't just fending off AI
It's launched its own Reddit Answers AI service in December
A company spokesperson said that over 1 million people are using Reddit Answers each week
Reddit CEO Steve Huffman stands on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) after ringing a bell on the floor setting the price at $47 in its initial public offering (IPO) on March 21, 2024 in New York City
Spencer Platt | Getty Images News | Getty ImagesFor 20 years, Reddit has pitched itself as "the front page of the internet. " AI threatens to change that
As social media has changed over the past two decades with the shift to mobile and the more recent focus on short-form, peers MySpace, Digg and Flickr have faded into oblivion
Reddit, meanwhile, has refused to die, chugging along and gaining an audience of over 108 million daily users who congregate in more than 100,000 subreddit communities
There, Reddit users keep it old school and leave simple text s to one another their favorite hobbies, pastimes and interests
Those user-generated text s are a treasure trove that, in the age of artificial intelligence, Reddit is fighting to defend
The emergence of AI chatbots OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude and Google's Gemini threaten to inhale vast swaths of data from services Reddit
As more people turn to chatbots for information they previously went to websites for, Reddit faces a gargantuan challenge gaining new users, particularly if Google's floodgates dry up
CEO Steve Huffman explained Reddit's situation to analysts in May, saying that challenges the one AI poses can also create opportunities
While the " ecosystem is under heavy construction," Huffman said he's betting that the voices of Reddit's users will help it stand out amid the "annotated sterile answers from AI. "Huffman doubled down on that notion last week, saying on a podcast that the reality is AI is still in its infancy. "There will always be a need, a desire for people to talk to people stuff," Huffman said. "That is where we are going to be focused. "Huffman may be correct Reddit's loyal user base, but in the age of AI, many users simply "go the easiest possible way," said Ann Smarty, a marketing and reputation management consultant who helps brands monitor consumer perception on Reddit
And there may be no simpler way of finding answers on the internet than simply asking ChatGPT a question, Smarty said. "People do not want to click," she said. "They just want those quick answers. "tecting Reddit's data from AIIn a sign that the company believes so deeply in the value of its data, Reddit sued Anthropic earlier this month, alleging that the AI startup "engaged in unlawful and unfair acts" by scraping subreddits for information to imve its large language models
While book have taken companies Meta and Anthropic to court alleging that their AI models break copyright law and have suffered recent losses, Reddit is basing its lawsuit on the argument of unfair practices
Reddit's case appears to center on Anthropic's "commercial exploitation of the data which they don't own," said Randy McCarthy, head of the IP law group at Hall Estill
Reddit is defending its platform of user-generated content, said Jason Bloom, IP litigation chair at the law firm Haynes Boone
The social media company's repository of "detailed and informative discussions" are particularly useful for "training an AI bot or an AI platform," Bloom said
As many AI reers have noted, Reddit's large volume of moderated conversations can help make AI chatbots duce more natural-sounding responses to questions covering countless topics than say a university textbook
Although Reddit has AI-related data-licensing agreements with OpenAI and Google, the company alleged in its lawsuit that Anthropic has been covertly siphoning its data without obtaining permission
Reddit alleges that Anthropic's data-hoovering actions are "interfering with Reddit's contractual relationships with Reddit's users," the legal filing said
This lack of clarity regarding what is permitted when it comes to the use of data scraping for AI is what Reddit's case and other similar lawsuits are all, legal and AI experts said. "Commercial use requires commercial terms," Huffman said on The Best One Yet podcast. "When you use something — content or data or some resource — in, you pay for it. "Avishek Das | SOPA Images | Lightrocket | Getty ImagesAnthropic disagrees "with Reddit's claims and will defend ourselves vigorously," a company spokesperson told CNBC
Reddit's decision to sue over claims of unfair practices instead of copyright infringement underscores the differences between traditional publishers and platforms Reddit that host user-generated content, McCarthy said
Bloom said that Reddit could have a valid case against Anthropic because social media platforms have many different revenue s
One such revenue is selling access to their data, Bloom said
That "enables them to sell and license that data for legitimate uses while still tecting their consumers privacy and whatnot," Bloom said
Fighting AI with AIReddit isn't just fending off AI
It launched its own Reddit Answers AI service in December, using nology from OpenAI and Google
Un general-purpose chatbots that summarize others' web pages, the Reddit Answers chatbot generates responses based purely on the social media service, and it redirects people to the source conversations so they can see the specific user s
A Reddit spokesperson said that over 1 million people are using Reddit Answers each week
Huffman has been pitching Reddit Answers as a best-of-both worlds tool, gluing together the simplicity of AI chatbots with Reddit's corpus of ary
He used the feature after seeing electronic music group Justice play recently in San Francisco. "I was, how long is this set
And Reddit could tell me it's 90 minutes 'cause somebody had already asked that question on Reddit," Huffman said on the podcast
Though investors are concerned AI negatively impacting Reddit's user growth, Seaport Senior Internet Analyst Aaron Kessler said he agrees with Huffman's sentiment that the site's original content gives it staying power
People who visit Reddit often for information things or places they may be interested in, tennis rackets or ski res, Kessler said
This user data indicates "commercial intent," which means advertisers are increasingly considering Reddit as a place to run online ads, he said. "You can tell by which page you're on within Reddit what the consumer is interested in," Kessler said. "You could bably even argue there's stronger signals on Reddit versus a Facebook or Instagram, where people may just be browsing s. "WATCH: Reddit sues Anthropic alleging wrongful use of content
Watch now1:0001:00Reddit sues Anthropic alleging wrongful use of contentThe Exchange.
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