Americans are eyeing up €1 homes in Europe to escape the broken economy—no Visa needed, but it’s not all dolce vita
Real Estate
Fortune

Americans are eyeing up €1 homes in Europe to escape the broken economy—no Visa needed, but it’s not all dolce vita

July 11, 2025
03:31 PM
6 min read
AI Enhanced
financeeconomymoneywealthfinancialreal estatetourismmarket cycles

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U.S. citizens are leaving the country in droves as political turmoil and high cost-of-living embroils America—luckily, no Visa is required to snag $1 houses in Italy and France.

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6 min read

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real estate

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Published

July 11, 2025

03:31 PM

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Fortune

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financeeconomymoneywealthfinancialreal estatetourismmarket cycles

Success·Real EstateAmericans are eyeing up €1 s in Europe to escape the broken economy—no Visa needed, but it’s not all dolce vitaBY Emma BurleighBY Emma BurleighReporter, SuccessEmma BurleighReporter, SuccessEmma Burleigh is a reporter at Fortune, covering success, careers, entrepreneurship, and personal finance

Before joining the Success desk, she co-authored Fortune’s CHRO Daily, extensively covering the workplace and the future of jobs

Emma has also written for publications including the Observer and The China ject, publishing long-form stories on culture, entertainment, and geo

She has a joint-master’s degree from New York University in Global Journalism and East Asian Studies

Citizens are leaving the country in droves as political turmoil and high cost-of-living embroils America—luckily, no Visa is required to snag $1 houses in Italy and France

Vesnaandjic / Getty ImagesAmericans are fleeing the U

And heading to other countries in North America and Europe as political turmoil and high cost-of-living drive people out of the country

Also looking for a slice of a slower lifestyle, countries Italy and France have become moving destinations—and the spect is sweetened even more with €1 houses on sale

Citizens don’t need a Visa to buy—but there are some things they should keep in mind

Americans are packing their things and leaving the U

Those looking to escape may be able to snag a villa in Sicily for a sr of the cost of a cup of coffee

Citizens have been immigrating for quite some time—especially rich Americans hoping for a slice of a slower life, or to in a country where they can do more with their money

It’s been fueling an immigration boom into Canada and Mexico, as well as to Europe and the U

There was an even greater surge shortly after Donald Trump won the presidential election in 2024, as well as in 2017 after he stepped into his first term

Alongside the cost of living in the U

Soaring with the Trump administration’s intense tariff policies, Americans are fleeing due to rising anti-immigrant, anti-LGBTQ+, and anti-Semitic rhetoric and policies

But experts say that even if a Democrat took office this cycle, wealthy citizens would still have left due to the spect of higher income taxes

More than half, 53%, of American millionaires told global citizenship financial advocacy group Arton Capital that they int to leave the U

After the election—regardless of who won

For some lucky Americans, it’s an opportunity to snag a house in the scenic towns in Italy and France for as little as €1, or $1. 17—ludicrously cheap compared to the average U

House cost of $416,900

Over the last couple of years, these low-cost perties have been popping up all over social media as people gawk at the fantasy of living in Europe for so little

However, there are requirements Americans should consider before bidding or entering the lottery

Not all that glitters is gold There’s a reason these €1 s are just so cheap

They’re part of an initiative, usually in Italy and France, for smaller towns to beef up their dwindling populations, bolster their local economies, and have new owners fix up dilapidated houses

Many of these perties are extremely low-priced due to crumbling infrastructure—in reality, some of the perties are damaged beyond repair

But also, they need to entice new residents or risk becoming ghost towns

It means you may have idyllic views, but be surrounded by abandoned perties and little community feel

Luckily for Americans still tempted by the challenge, non-EU citizens are all free to take part—and some have already gone as far as to purchase multiple €1 perties

One Gen X American from California snatched the offer of a $1 in Mussomeli, Italy, in 2019, and has since bought another two ultra-cheap $1 perties in the area

Additional realtors and deed fees bumped the total base cost up to around $3,500 for each building, and then a further $35,000 in renovation costs—but she says it was well worth it in building up her dream vacation stay

But not everyone eyeing up the European dream will be able to actually snag a villa for €1—the competition is fierce

After Mussomeli launched a website detailing how to purchase its affordable s, tens of thousands of requests poured in “immediately. ” Being the resident picked to purchase the house ultimately came down to luck

Meanwhile, other locations Siciliy operate on a bidding basis—the prices will begin at €1, and interested buyers will put in their best offers

One American snagged a house in the area for €5,100, or around $5,900, well over the rock-bottom starting price

Visa requirements for €1 European houses—and other things to consider Americans and all non-EU citizens can snatch up the scenic perties in Sicily and Saint-Amand-Montrond in France

Policies for purchase are dependent on the country and local town, but there are blanket requirements to consider

Fortunately, Visas and permanent residency are not required to buy these €1 houses

Americans can enter these countries as tourists to visit the site of the s before deciding to buy—which is required in some of these housing schemes—and don’t need this documentation to purchase

Tourists are typically only allowed to stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period before needing a Visa, which is common in travel to most countries

So if American buyers want to sit back and lounge on the terrace of their French pad all year round, they’ll need to look into a residency permit or Visa to stay

Italy and France are also favored for their relatively low perty taxes in comparison to the U

That makes these €1 a hot-spot for Americans looking to finally achieve their dream of owning a house, but not having to cough up much money for it annually

However, in some countries Italy, perty owners must obtain a tax code that is necessary for all perty transactions and tax payments

It’s a relatively straightforward cess that can be requested at a consulate, or directly in the country itself

Municipalities set their own rates, but typically Italian perty taxes range between 0. 06% of the cadastral value—a figure assigned by the government, typically below market value

Another factor to keep in mind is renovation; As previously explained, many of these €1 housing deals are extremely run-down, and renovations can typically cost as much as tens of thousands of dollars

Realtors fees and housing deeds are also something to consider in cost, which can set buyers back around €3,000 ($3,500)

But here’s the catch: Applicants need to demonstrate that they have the funds to renovate the perty in advance, and even then, the new owners are required to begin fixing up the perty within one to three years of purchase

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