Amazon’s humble history: Jeff Bezos used a rented garage as an office and held team meetings at a local Barnes & Noble
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Amazon’s humble history: Jeff Bezos used a rented garage as an office and held team meetings at a local Barnes & Noble

July 16, 2025
08:12 PM
7 min read
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investmentfinancialtechnologyconsumer discretionarymarket cyclesseasonal analysismarket

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Amazon's trajectory from a rented garage to a $2.4 trillion enterprise is now business legend.

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investment

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July 16, 2025

08:12 PM

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investmentfinancialtechnologyconsumer discretionarymarket cyclesseasonal analysismarket

The re indicates that Success·Fortune IntelligenceAmazon’s humble history: Jeff Bezos used a rented garage as an office and held team meetings at a local Barnes & NobleBy Nick LichtenbergBy Fortune IntelligenceBy Nick LichtenbergFortune Intelligence EditorNick LichtenbergFortune Intelligence EditorNick Lichtenberg is Fortune Intelligence editor and was formerly Fortune's executive editor of global news

Additionally, SEE FULL BIOBy Fortune IntelligenceFortune IntelligenceFortune Intelligence uses generative AI to help with an initial draft, thereby bringing you news faster while maintaining our high standards of accuracy and quality (noteworthy indeed)

These stories are edited by Fortune's senior editors to verify the accuracy of the information before publishing

SEE FULL BIO Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon

Moreover, Com, poses with a stack of books in an Amazon warehouse in Seattle on Jan, amid market uncertainty

Paul Souders—Getty ImagesJeff Bezos’ trajectory from a rented Bellevue garage to the helm of a $2

Moreover, 4 trillion enterprise is now legend

In the summer of 1994, Jeff Bezos left a fledgling Wall Street career and moved to Bellevue, Washington, with a vision: to build an online bookstore that could one day sell everything

The evidence shows first headquarters of Amazon was a modest rented house, and he and his then-wife, MacKenzie, worked side by side, packing books and driving them to the post office

Moreover, The garage, with its concrete floor and humming servers, became the birthplace of what would soon be known as “the everything store, given current economic conditions

Furthermore, ” It also gave birth to Bezos’ mentality as Amazon founder, one that he would ingrain some day in his much larger company as “Day 1,” as in, every day of your job should be tackled as if the company was one day old and you were still in the garage (noteworthy indeed)

Success or failure could be just around the corner

Bezos worked from his own day one to institutionalize innovation, risk-taking, and data-driven iteration

But looking beyond the garage mythology and the familiar narrative of entrepreneurial grit, Amazon’s ascent can also be understood as a duct of uncanny anticipation of network effects, strategic long-term thinking, and relentless customer obsession, in this volatile climate

In fact, Bezos at one time wanted to name the company “relentless” and relentless

Com still directs back to Amazon, the long river from which it all flows

Moreover, Bezos, right, and seller Gregory Nixon, left, der a set of antique golf s Nixon sold via Amazon

Moreover, Com Auctions to David Robichaud, center—Amazon’s 10 millionth customer—in 1999, in today's market environment

On the other hand, Com was the first electronic commerce store to serve 10 million customers

Paul Conors—AP Photo Merchandise sits on a shelving unit at the Amazon, in this volatile climate

Com Phoenix Fulfillment Center in Goodyear, Ariz

Joshua Lott—Bloomberg/Getty Images Team meetings at Barnes & Noble In the early days, resources were scarce, and office space was at a premium (something worth watching)

Furthermore, In those months, Bezos and his tiny team often held meetings at a local Barnes & Noble

At the same time, The irony was not lost on them: the upstart online bookseller strategizing in the aisles of the nation’s largest brick-and-mortar book chain

In 1996, as Amazon’s file grew, Barnes & Noble’s founders, the Riggio brothers, took notice, in today's financial world

They met with Bezos, expressing admiration but also warning that their own online venture would soon eclipse Amazon

Undeterred, Bezos doubled down on his vision, coining the motto “Get Big Fast” and setting his sights on rapid expansion

Moreover, By the time Amazon moved into official office space, Bezos leaned into the scrappiness, using recycled doors as desks for himself and his staff

Nevertheless, He wanted to communicate that no resource goes unused or un-recycled

Amazon would be as thrifty as the deals that it gave to its consumers, considering recent developments

Moreover, It was also another way to bring the garage into the office space, another way to stress being relentless

Bezos poses for a portrait in 1999, around the time Amazon began selling music, DVDs, games, and gifts in addition to books

Additionally, Photo Nomad Ventures, Inc. —Corbis/Getty Images Bezos unveils the Kindle 2, the version of Amazon’s electronic book reader, in 2009

Amazon’s Kindle first launched two years earlier in 2007 as a way to make digital reading a more “appealing” and “comfortable” experience, according to Amazon (fascinating analysis), considering recent developments

Moreover, James Leynse—Corbis/Getty Images The relentless drive to ‘get big fast’ Bezos raised capital from family, friends, and a handful of investors, giving up a significant stake in exchange for the funds needed to scale

The company’s first duct was used books, chosen for their universal demand and ease of shipping (which is quite significant)

Meanwhile, But Bezos’ ambitions were always bigger: he envisioned a store that could sell anything to anyone, anywhere

Un many dot-com era founders, Bezos eschewed the lure of quick fits, instead prioritizing scale at the expense of short-term returns

His now-famous “regret minimization framework”—a decision-making cess that emphasized acting now to avoid future regret—drove bold risks: forgoing personal fit, convincing early investors to back negative earnings, and building a fulfillment infrastructure whose costs initially seemed irrational

But this disciplined reinvestment cultivated one of the world’s most advanced logistics networks and primed Amazon to dominate not just books, but any commerce vertical it pursued

An employee packs ducts into boxes for shipping at Amazon’s fulfillment Center in Fernley, Nev

The Fernley Center expected to cess apximately 2 million orders between Thanksgiving and Christmas of that year (quite telling)

Ken James—Bloomberg/Getty Images An employee uses a cargo trailer towed by an electric bicycle to der Amazon Fresh food orders purchased online by Prime customers in 2024

This electric vehicle system was launched to reduce emissions from Amazon trucks, alleviate traffic in New York City, and speed up dery times, in this volatile climate

Deb Cohn-Orbach—UCG/Universal Images Group/Getty Images Bezos holds a copy of “Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies” by Douglas Hofstadter—the first book sold online by Amazon

Com—as he stands at the company’s headquarters in 2005 next to a table showing only a small sampling of non-book items currently available on Amazon

Com including boxing gloves, a heart defibrillator, kitchen and electronics equipment, and clothing items, given the current landscape

Warren—AP Photo The ‘everything store’ emerges By the late 1990s, Amazon had expanded beyond books, adding music, movies, and eventually a dizzying array of ducts

The company’s relentless focus on customer experience—fast shipping, low prices, and an ever-expanding selection—set it apart from competitors, given the current landscape

Amazon weathered the dot-com crash, outlasted rivals, and continued to innovate, launching services such as Amazon Prime, Kindle, and Amazon Web Services (AWS), reflecting Amazon’s shift from single-duct retailer to platform

Furthermore, By opening the site to third-party sellers and launching AWS, Amazon became not merely a merchant, but an infrastructure for global commerce and cloud computing

AWS, in particular, is a case study in internal capabilities repurposed into external market offerings—a move that helped reshaped the economics of the internet itself

Amazon’s relentless drive turned it into something apaching a utility, in today's financial world

Meanwhile, 4 trillion empire Today, Amazon is a global powerhouse, its reach extending from e-commerce and cloud computing to entertainment and artificial intelligence

As of July 2025, Amazon’s market capitalization stands at a staggering $2. 4 trillion, making it the world’s fourth most valuable company

Amazon’s impact transcends balance sheets, though

It has redefined supply chain expectations, influenced labor, and raised pressing questions around antitrust

Additionally, Critics argue that the same mechanisms that fueled its rise—aggressive reinvestment, platform dominance, and data leverage—have also created structural dependencies with found implications for competition, privacy, and labor

Amazon’s true moat may be neither retail nor cloud computing per se—but its ability to seamlessly integrate physical and digital services into a single, adaptive operating system, in today's market environment

Moreover, It's working under Bezos’ successor Andy Jassy to add AI-driven services to the portfolio, in today's market environment

This leads to the conclusion that 's relentless (this bears monitoring)

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft

An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing (quite telling)

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