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A year after its landslide win, Britain’s Labour Party is navigating a tougher-than-expected path

July 4, 2025
11:25 AM
6 min read
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financeeconomymanufacturingservicesmarket cyclesseasonal analysiseconomic

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The last 12 months have been nothing short of tumultuous for British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

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6 min read

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personal finance

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July 4, 2025

11:25 AM

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CNBC

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financeeconomymanufacturingservicesmarket cyclesseasonal analysiseconomic

Labour won the 2024 election with a landslide victory, but the party's first year in power has been marked by notable wins and losses

Trade deals with the U. , India and the European Union won the government plaudits, but attempts to reform the welfare system has met with strong opposition

Economy grew strongly at the start of the year, but that's not expected to last

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his wife Victoria Starmer react as they greet Labour campaigners and activists at Number 10 Downing Street, ing the results of the election, in London, Britain, July 5, 2024

Toby Melville | ReutersIt's been one year since Labour returned to power in a landslide victory that appeared to show the party had turned over a new leaf after 14 years in opposition

But the last 12 months have been nothing short of tumultuous for British Prime Minister Keir Starmer

Big mises, especially on the economy, have failed to materialize and as a result, Starmer's ity has plummeted in the polls

When he became prime minister a year ago, 44% of voters polled by YouGov had a favorable opinion of Starmer

By May this year, that figure had fallen to a record low of 23%, although his rating has imved since then, standing at 28% in June

The government's main mission was to kick start growth and make people better off but a year on, optimism, ductivity and job creation remain muted – pressured in part, by a rise in the national living wage and employers' national insurance contributions

Watch now8:1408:14One year of Keir: Looking back at the UK government's first 12 monthsEurope Early EditionMeanwhile, high borrowing costs and inflation continue to weigh on household finances

Growing more than expected in the first quarter, economists expect it to get worse from here, especially as the impact of tariffs by U

President Donald Trump hang in the balance

Meanwhile, Chancellor Rachel Reeves vowed to fix public finances, but her pledge to rule out both tax rises on working people and any increase in borrowing has left her in a difficult position

Ultimately, Reeves' tenure has stood out for a series of U-turns on welfare, spending cuts in her "Spring Statement" and speculation whether she will be in the job by year-end

Difficult decisions aheadWith little room to maneuver, analysts now see a rising spect of fresh tax hikes in this "Autumn Budget" — when the chancellor next sets out the government's taxation and spending plans — in a move unly to gain Labour favor with voters. "When it comes to the Autumn Budget, whoever the chancellor is, they'll have some really difficult decisions to make," said Simon Pittaway, senior economist at the Resolution Foundation, told CNBC Wednesday. "Sticking to the existing fiscal rules is really crucial, that would signal credibility and confidence to the market

Some combination of higher taxes and lower spending towards the end of the forecast period might be the way forward," he added

Watch now5:5005:50'Basic taxes will have to rise,' former UK Secretary saysSquawk Box EuropeDomestic issues aside, Labour has arguably found more success on the international stage with the government dering a triple whammy of 'historic' trade deals with India, the U

While many political ators have hailed these developments as major breakthroughs, the overall economic impact remains to be seen

It hasn't been enough to get Labour's ratings back on track

Keir Starmer's ity with the public fell to a record low in May, according to a YouGov survey. "I think the reset of relations with the European Union is important. [There's a] long way to go with that, but that sets us back on a sensible track, and I think he [Starmer] has managed this incredibly difficult task of working with President Trump, really quite adroitly," Philip Rycroft, former permanent secretary at the Department for Exiting the European Union, told CNBC Wednesday. "We have the trade deal, and it's been trumpeted as historic, and I wouldn't call it that

It's essentially limiting the damage that Trump would have done otherwise to our trade

And all of this has required the eating of quite a lot of humble pie," Rycroft noted. "You have to make these decisions conscious of what is in the national interest, and so trying to ride that tiger is the right thing to do, and he's done it so far pretty well", he added

The risk from ReformAt the same time as Starmer's ity has taken a hit, rival party Reform UK is gaining favor

Recent YouGov polling shows that Nigel Farage's party is on the way to get the most seats, if an election took place this year

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage waves after being elected to become MP for Clacton at the Clacton count centre in Clacton-on-Sea, eastern England, early on July 5, 2024

Henry Nicholls | Afp | Getty Images"The rise of Reform illustrates the level of disaffection with and political outcomes," said Rycroft, who noted that "this should be redressable by good policymaking, but it will take time. ""I think there's always a risk that the reaction from the political classes to trim their policies in response to those of pressures, thereby not making the tough decisions that are required to deal with the blems that are driving that disaffection

So my guess is that policymaking as usual will not be sufficient to deal with the underlying discontent that is driving the rise of Reform. "But as bad as the outlook may be for Labour, with another four years until another general election, Starmer may still have time to turn the ship around. "So it comes back to this question, will the Labour government, with that big majority, seize the moment and make some of the changes this country requires to give people a sense that we're on the right track again. ," asked Rycroft

London IPO fundraising hits a three-decade low in another blow to the UK capitalChloe Taylorwatch nowwatch now05:50'Basic taxes will have to rise,' former UK Secretary sayswatch nowwatch now04:18UK welfare U-turn will add to concerns over longer-term fiscal sustainability, economist saysRead More.